As the weather cools down, cozy season begins, but for people who use supplemental oxygen, fall and winter bring more than just sweaters and hot drinks. This time of year introduces unique risks like space heaters, candles, static electricity, and dry indoor air, all of which can increase fire danger or affect your equipment.

If you or a loved one uses oxygen therapy, knowing how to stay safe at home during the colder months is essential.

At Respire Homecare, your health and safety are always our top priority. Below, we break down the top fall and winter hazards and share 10 must-know tips for using oxygen safely.

Why Oxygen Safety Matters More in Fall and Winter

Oxygen therapy is life-changing for people living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, heart failure, or other chronic respiratory conditions. But oxygen is a powerful oxidizer, while it doesn’t burn itself, it makes anything around it burn faster and hotter.

Increased use of heating equipment, candles, and closed indoor spaces during colder months all add up to higher fire risk. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), home oxygen fires are responsible for nearly 100 deaths in the U.S. each year, and most of them are preventable.

10 Must-Know Oxygen Safety Tips for Fall and Winter

1. Keep Oxygen Away from Heat Sources

Always maintain at least five feet of distance between your oxygen equipment and any heat source, including:

  • Fireplaces
  • Space heaters
  • Radiators
  • Electric blankets
  • Stove tops

Even indirect heat can damage tubing or increase fire risk.

2. Avoid Open Flames

Never use oxygen near:

  • Candles
  • Cigarettes
  • Gas burners
  • Matches or lighters

Use battery-powered candles instead. Post “No Smoking” signs near entrances and where oxygen is used. If you’re visiting others or hosting guests, remind them of your oxygen use and ask them not to smoke.

3. Use a Humidifier to Combat Dry Air

Cold air is often dry, and indoor heating can make it worse. Dry air can irritate your lungs and nasal passages, especially when using oxygen. Consider:

  • Using a humidifier in your bedroom or living space (clean it weekly!)
  • Asking your provider about a heated humidifier attachment for your CPAP or oxygen concentrator
  • Staying hydrated throughout the day

4. Protect Your Equipment from the Cold

Oxygen tanks and concentrators should never be stored in garages, vehicles, or outside. Cold temps can:

  • Crack tubing
  • Drain batteries faster
  • Reduce device performance

Let tubing warm to room temp before use, and use insulated bags when transporting oxygen.

5. Check and Clean Filters Regularly

Indoor air quality often worsens in winter due to closed windows and increased allergens. Clean your oxygen machine’s filters weekly and replace disposable filters as needed. This ensures clean airflow and reduces the risk of respiratory infections.

6. Secure Your Equipment

Make sure to:

  • Keep oxygen tanks upright in a holder or cart
  • Avoid running tubing through walkways or under rugs
  • Keep tubing away from kids, pets, and anything that might pull on it

If a tank falls and hisses — turn it off immediately and call your supplier.

7. Avoid Oil-Based Products

Avoid petroleum jelly and oil-based lotions near your nose or face while using oxygen. These can ignite in oxygen-rich environments. Use water-based products like aloe vera instead.

8. Prepare for Power Outages

Winter storms can cause blackouts. If you use a concentrator:

  • Notify your power company (they may prioritize your address)
  • Use a surge protector or uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
  • Keep a backup oxygen tank charged and ready

9. Make an Emergency Plan

Talk to your family, neighbors, or caregiver about what to do if:

  • The power goes out
  • Your equipment stops working
  • There’s a fire in the home

Keep a list of emergency contacts near your oxygen setup.

10. Stay Up to Date on Maintenance

To keep your equipment in good shape, make sure to:

  • Replace nasal cannulas and masks every 2–4 weeks (more often if you’re sick)
  • Clean humidifier bottles weekly
  • Schedule regular equipment servicing

Extra Seasonal Safety Tips

Holiday Decorations

Avoid placing oxygen equipment near lights, trees, or outlets. Use flameless candles and don’t overload power strips.

Heating Equipment

Space heaters and fireplaces are common in winter, but they pose serious risks. Keep oxygen equipment far from these heat sources, and never drape tubing or blankets over a heater.

Static Electricity

Dry air increases static buildup, which can spark near oxygen. Use a humidifier and avoid synthetic fabrics like fleece or polyester that generate static.

Cold and Flu Season

Respiratory infections can increase oxygen needs. Be proactive:

  • Get your flu and pneumonia vaccines
  • Wash hands often
  • Avoid crowds or sick visitors

What to Do In an Emergency

If a fire starts:

  • Turn off your oxygen (if safe to do so)
  • Leave immediately
  • Call 911
  • Never try to move your oxygen tanks through smoke or flames

If your equipment fails:

  • Use your backup oxygen source (tank or battery unit)
  • Call your oxygen supplier immediately
  • If you feel short of breath or dizzy, call your doctor or 911

If the power goes out:

  • Use your battery-powered concentrator or backup tank
  • Contact your utility provider
  • Layer up with blankets (not electric) to stay warm

Safety Is Peace of Mind

Using oxygen at home doesn’t mean you have to miss out on holiday fun, warm nights, or seasonal joy. It just means being prepared. Following these simple tips will help you stay safe and independent throughout the colder months.

Need help preparing for the season?

Reach out to the team at Respire Homecare — we’re here to support you with equipment questions, home safety guidance, and more.

Contact Respire Homecare Today